Monday, August 13, 2012

Book Review: Digital Filmmaking by Mike Figgis (2007)



Digital Filmmaking by Mike Figgis

My rating: 5 of 5 stars

This guide to filmmaking in the early 21st century reads like an anti-Michael Bay manifesto

Blurb: In this indispensible guide, leading film-maker Mike Figgis offers the reader a step-by-step tutorial in how to use digital film-making technology so as to get the very best from it. He outlines the equipment and its uses, and provides an authoritative guide to the shooting process - from working with actors to lighting, framing, and camera movement. He further dispenses wisdom on the editing process and the use of sound and music, all the while establishing a sound aesthetic basis for the digital format.


This is a handbook that will become an essential back-pocket reference for the digital-film enthusiast - whether your goal is to make no-budget movies, or simply to put your video camera to more use than just holidays and weddings.

Thoughts: Mike Figgis is the creative genius behind such movies as the Oscar winning Leaving Las Vegas and the important film experiment Timecode, he's been an artist, a musician and an actor; he's a man who's witnessed all aspects of film making and been there at the birth of the digital age. Currently he's a professor of film studies at the European Graduate School in Switzerland. This book was destined to be a fascinating read for any aspiring film maker and it didn't disappoint.

I reached the bottom of page one, at which point I read the following and knew I was going to have some fun with this book:
“I made my first film on 16mm. Then I began using 35mm. Then I began working in Hollywood. And I began to really understand how films were made by professionals. I have to say I wasn't very impressed.”
When so many of my peers in film school were talking about making zombie or gangster films and flying off to Hollywood I wanted to make my own Mike Figgis type movie - feasible too because we were poor students with free access to equipment - but at the time there was no interest in low budget digital filmmaking, we were tought the traditional way is the only way. Where was mumblecore when I was at film school?! As Mike Figgis points out, traditional methods no longer need apply when using digital stock instead of film.

This is an inspiring read, I had to keep putting it down to flex my straining creative muscles in some way because everything he discusses works as encouragement. His attitude towards creating cinema is incredibly refreshing and more appropriate than ever. Five years after this was written technology has evolved exponentially and really, truly, there should be nothing stopping anyone who wants to make a film from making a film.

Some of my major issues, the ones blocking me from getting out there and doing rather than talking about it, are addressed by Figgis to such an extent that I may never question the tools at hand again. No longer will I feel like iMovie is an inferior product and not worth my time, no longer am I blaming my lack of expensive high definition camera for my fear of failure. If Mike Figgis says that a home camera manufactured in 2006 is of good enough quality then it's damned well good enough for me. There's an anecdote that features a surreptitious conversation with Terry Gilliam that is both amusing and pertinent, in which they discuss the quality of iMovie and the embarrasment they feel at admitting it where they might be overheard by more affected film types.

It's not just his enthusiasm for the digital tools at hand that appeals to me it is his approach towards the basics of cinema as well.
“The function of camera movement is to assist the storytelling. That's all it is. It cannot be there just to demonstrate itself.”
I've lost count of the number of times I've turned a film off because the director thinks that constantly moving his camera is achieving something more than making the audience feel seasick so for me that one statement marks Mike Figgis down as somebody who should be leading a new generation of film makers.

Further viewing suggestions:


Timecode (2000) Dir. Mike Figgis
Cold Weather (2011) Dir. Aaron Katz
Leaving Las Vegas (1995) Dir. Mike Figgis
Kill List (2011) Dir. Ben Wheatley

Additional reading:


Rebel Without A Crew
Hitchcock/Truffaut
Down and Dirty Pictures

View all my book reviews

Friday, August 10, 2012

Currently Listening: Collide With The Sky by Pierce The Veil (2012)


Last night you ended up in Palm Springs dancing on tables...what am I supposed to be, impressed?


Disclaimer up front, Pierce The Veil are an American post-hardcore band. This is the story of me and Pierce The Veil.

It takes a lot for the jaded emo hearts of Leah and I to get excited over hearing a new band these days. At 25 and 29 respectively we've been there and done that and bought countless t-shirts since before the scene exploded in to teenage haircuts on a high street near you, we witnessed the rise of the mediocre and quite happily dump most bands with a similar sound to Pierce The Veil in to the third rate 3rd generation category. And dump is definitely the correct word, anything smaller than a landfill wouldn't be able to contain the sheer volume of mediocre to shit.

Have you ever heard the "Punk Goes..." compilations? Up to two dozen punk, emo and hardcore bands cover songs from a selected category, classic albums include Punk Goes Pop (giving the world the incredible Stretch Armstrong cover of the Pink song Get The Party Started) and Punk Goes Crunk (the All Time Low version of Umbrella is the definitive version if you ask me.) Well, Pierce The Veil covered the classic Blue Oyster Cult song Don't Fear The Reaper (no cow bell unfortunately) on Punk Goes Classic Rock and I guess you might say we were infatuated.

Summer 2010/2011 featured almost non-stop play of their second album Selfish Machines (2010) thanks to some infectiously catchy melodies, the combination of Vic Fuentes unique vocals and lyrics and so many sing-a-long, heart on your sleeve moments you're forever declaring "this is the greatest emo song ever" which is topped off by actually the greatest emo song ever, complete with most definitive emo song title ever, Bulletproof Love.



We live in one of those cities that are never visited by bands that you want to see, merely endless streams of pop megastars and stadium rock (hey Perth is the home of AC/DC you know) yet by some small quirk of fate Pierce The Veil chose the moment we fell in love with them as the moment they would tour with one of those mediocre piles of shit I was discussing above and play a Perth show whilst they were at it. Happiness rained down upon us, tickets were bought and we attended what has to be the strangest gig we've ever experienced.

The Astor theatre (below) is a beautiful old Art Deco building that is the home of the Perth Revelation International Film Festival and also double as a concert venue. I have two words, no three words that sum up our experience: PARENTS, SEATS, POPCORN.

There were kids eating popcorn at an post-hardcore show, they were all thirteen or there abouts so had to take their parents along and the classic cinema seating that is set back from the stage/screen by quite some way was filled with both parents and teenagers looking generally quite bored whilst they ate their popcorn, leaving the "dancefloor" largely empty.

Leah once saw The Wombats in a half empty church basement in Philadelphia but she says this one was much more bizarre.
But on to the new album, it was finally released at the end of last month and initially I was unable to listen to anything else for days at a time so excited I was that it wasn't total garbage as I had feared. Pierce The Veil are not one album wonders! Most bands make an album that gets a lot of attention then feel the need to get even more attention with their next album, in the process they remove everything unique and fun from their sound and hey presto you're back to sounding like Silverstein.

PTV actually got better, they took what they did well on the previous album and crafted an album filled with the sound of a band who has toured consistently for three years; it's tighter and harder, more energetic and there's just as many of those "this is the greatest song ever" moments after singing along at the top of your voice with your eyes closed that all great emo will do to you.

Low points are few and far between, the guest vocals of Jason Butler (letlive.) simply irritate me for no good reason other than he reminds me of that guy from Say Anything, who I hate listening to.

As I said at the top of the post, I'm too old for this but that isn't stopping me. Pierce The Veil are touring the UK whilst we're on holiday in September and you'll find Leah, our friend Kat and myself  towering over the sea of kids at Camden Underworld, throwing back the mojitos and wearing skinny jeans. Score!
Been there, done that, still buying the t-shirt AKA I'm too old for this shit

The first single released from the album was King For A Day and featured Kellin Quinn of Sleeping With Sirens, it is available for free here thanks to Fearless Records.

The second single, Bulls In The Bronx, has been embedded below thanks to those great guys over at Soundcloud.




Wednesday, August 8, 2012

Top 10: Movie Directors Part 1 (Confessions of a Film Blogger)

Alex at And So It Begins recently made a Top 10 list of his favourite directors, it must have been tough. I tried to create my own, it was tough.

In creating the list I had to seriously consider each directors output, there have been and are so many talented film makers throughout the history of cinema and dozens of wonderful movies that have affected me and effected my perception of what cinema could be but what this list needed to be was a collection of auteurs whose body of work I could claim to have seen the majority of and wouldn't hesitate to watch any film they made next.

This made for an interesting Top 10 that says more about me and my habits as a film consumer than I would ordinarily want to admit to a group of my fim watching peers and I am going to build up to it over several posts. Part 1 today is the Top 10 directors who might have made the list if I had seen more of their work, great film makers who I have loved yet haven't gone out of my way to see more of. The worst part of admitting this is that it doesn't even factor in the great directors from whom I haven't seen a single movie.

In order of when I first saw one of their films:



The man soon to be awarded the Jaeger-LeCoultre Glory to the Filmmaker 2012 award at Venice Film Festival and in pre-production on the Old Boy remake is regularly dismissed as being a short angry black man in some circles but around here I've loved Do The Right Thing since I first saw it in 1998 and generally only had positive experiences with the other five films of his I've seen. 

Often criticised for racist or anti-white content in his films I can't say I've ever noticed it myself. Lee is creative in his use of filmic culture to challenge perceptions of the medium as well as provoking thought on prejudice and other issues in society and if anything is critical of all races equally.

Key Films Seen: Do The Right Thing, Inside Man
Key Films Not Seen: He Got Game, She's Gotta Have It


Back in film school I was the guy gushing over how talented Godard was. That was me. Bout De Souffle worked like a shock to the system when I first saw it but I hadn't seen any of his other work when I was showing off how European I was. I don't think it's a surprise that a rather large percentage of my favourite films and film makers cite Godard as one of their major influences. There's no doubt that his efforts as part of the Nouvelle Vague movement influenced my style as a student film maker either.

I've since seen a few others and read a bit about yet more and in the manner of Quentin Tarantino I've cooled on him slightly. I'm hesitant to try more of the difficult or political movies preferring to think of him as that guy that opened my eyes when I was younger with his uber-cool ways.

Key Films Seen: Bout de Souffle, Pierrot Le Fou
Key Films Not Seen: Le Mepris, Week End


He's directed 16 features including one of my all time favourites, yet to date I've seen two of them and am nearly finished with Lawrence of Arabia. There's no doubt in my mind that he was supremely gifted, making a four hour movie the large majority of which is crossing deserts and have it be as mesmerising as it is takes a special talent.

Having only seen two of the early Noel Coward written movies marks Lean as a major gap in my film watching resume but one which thanks to TCM is getting slowly filled.

Key Films Seen: Brief Encounter, This Happy Breed
Key Films Not Seen: Doctor Zhivago, The Bridge on the River Kwai


A multi-award winning artist that has recently declared that all of his work will be filmed in 3-D from now on. A contemporary of Fassbinder and Herzog he has had the most commercial success of the three and also had a disasterous encounter with Francis Ford Coppola and most recently received an Oscar nomination for a documentary.

For me his storytelling abilities are what stand out in the few Wenders movies that I've seen. He has an eye for a great composition and uses colour to great effect. The opening of Paris, Texas was enough to make me a fan and even in his incredibly long Until the End of the World he stayed true to his visual prnciples. He is also a cinephile making fascinating documentaries on other great film makers such as Ozu and Ray. A lot of his films are not readily available for somebody unwilling to buy countless DVDs hence his appearance on this list.

Key Films Seen: Paris Texas, Wings of Desire
Key Films Not Seen: The American Friend, Faraway So Close


A major influence on the American new wave of film makers in the late 60s and the first Japanese director to win a major European film award, Kurosawa led the way for other great Asian directors to find success outside of Asia.

I was introduced to Kurosawa before I'd even seen a foreign film, the Barenaked Ladies mega hit song One Week referenced him as making "mad films" with samurai. Later I would see Rashomon and be amazed, not least because it wasn't a samurai movie. His films are beautiful and visually challenging and I have yet to see a bad film from him.

Key Films Seen: Rashomon, Drunken Angel
Key Films Not Seen: Kagemusha, Seven Samurai


The man who told Godard to "cut to the interesting part of the shot" when editing Bout de Souffle was part of the French resistence movement during WWII and named himself Melville after that guy who wrote Moby Dick. Heavily influenced by American gangster movies his visual style is probably the least European of the New Wave.

Of all of the ten directors from this list Melville is the one closest to making the actual Top 10. Of the thirteen features he directed I have seen five. I still remember the effect seeing Le Samourai for the first time had on me and on discovering that his minimalist noir style continued through his work marked him as the epitome of French Nouvelle Vague cool in my eyes.

Key Films Seen: Le Samourai, Le Doulos
Key Films Not Seen: Magnet of Doom, Leon Morin Pretre


As Le Tigre sing, what's yr take on Cassavetes? Misogynist, genius, alcoholic, messiah. The man has worn a lot of labels over the years but what is never in doubt is the impact his films have on those that have had the pleasure of seeing them. Famed for his cinema verite style he released his debut feature Shadows the year before Godard took his cameras to the streets of Paris and was nominated for an Oscar for A Woman Under the Influence.

I first heard of Cassavetes when reading Down and Dirty Pictures and immediately sought out his films for their influence on my then favourite film makers. Shadows was my first Cassavetes experience but it was The Killing of a Chinese Bookie that cemented him in my mind as a favourite and his style remains strong in its influence over my own choice of filmic visuals.

Key Films Seen: Shadows, The Killing of a Chinese Bookie
Key Films Not Seen: A Woman Under the Influence, Faces


Listed as one the greatest directors of all time by Sight and Sound, director of over 50 films most notably Tokyo Story Yasujiro Ozu has had a profound impact on many more people than just me. An innovator in style and a firm believer in his own principles of photography I can't begin to do the man justice with a few paragraphs. Wim Wenders made a documentary about him and barely scratched the surface.

As a teen I remember hearing Tokyo Story mentioned and expecting to be bored by this old, slow, black & white Japanese movie about an old man visiting his children but what Ozu provided was so powerful, simple and beautiful that my appreciation of cinema changed forever. Somehow I've managed to see so few of his movies since but one day I'll rectify this.

Key Films Seen: Tokyo Story, Tokyo Twilight
Key Films Not Seen: Flavour of Green Tea Over Rice, An Autumn Afternoon




An American who was highly influential in the independant movie movement at the end of the 80s and the beginning of the 90s he can count the equally impressive Jim Jarmusch amongst his peers.

To quote indiewire "Imagine if Woody Allen, Whit Stillman, Kevin Smith and the Sundance Institute had a love child. This ungainly creature, speaking in witty, heightened, unnaturalistic sentences, and ambling, sometimes shambling between comedy, tragedy and pretension, might very well go on to make films that greatly resemble those of Hal Hartley."

Hal Hartley is a relatively new addition to this list having only seen his work for the first time in 2011 despite knowing who he was since the mid 90s. Only the second member of the ten to be considered primarily for their movies content over a specific visual sensibility (coincidence that they are both Americans?) His films, Trust and An Unbelievable Truth, were charming and truthful yet told in a slightly surreal way. Having been a big fan of Richard Linklater in my earlier years as a film fan the influence of Hartley on him became quite obvious. I've got a handful more ready to be watched but when that will happen I can't say.

Key Films Seen: Trust, An Unbelievable Truth
Key Films Not Seen: Flirt, Henry Fool


A fascinating film maker whose life story is ripe for a movie itself, Fassbinder died at 37 and was active for only fifteen years yet made an astonishing forty films.

I saw my first Fassbinder in July, there are thirty-nine to go but if they remain as jaw droppingly incredible to look at I can't see him not making my actual Top 10 eventually.

Key Films Seen: Love Is Colder Than Death
Key Films Not Seen: The other 39?

OK that brings to a close this list of (largely) embarrassing confessions, three American, one British, two German, two Japanese and the obligitory two French directors ready to oust the upcoming Top 10 from my affection.

Part 2 looks like it will be a Top 20, those directors who for one reason or another I have fallen (temporarily?) out of love with over the five years since graduating.

I welcome your ridicule as well as your own confessions in the blahs. Is there anyone whose work you know you should see more of?